The latest publication in the reprint series of Water Technology Research Technical Report s is No. 22. AN OBJECTIVE INDEX FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF THE
CONTAMINATION OF SURFACE AND GROUND WATERS BY ACID MINE DRAINAGE
Temporal and spatial comparisons of acid mine
drainage (AMD) contaminated waters are difficult due to the complex
physico-chemical nature of the pollutant. An objective index has been developed
and evaluated for assessment of such waters. The acid mine drainage index
(AMDI) is calculated using a modified arithmetic weighted index using seven
parameters most indicative of AMD contamination. These are pH sulphate, iron,
zinc, aluminium copper and cadmium. Weighting was used to express the relative
indicator value of each parameter. The pH and sulphate were considered to be of
greatest indicator value as they were unaffected by sorption processes, while
sulphate was also unaffected by natural neutralization processes. The AMDI as
proposed is designed to detect and quantify contamination from AMD and to help
categorize samples, quantify impact to receiving waters and to monitor
recovery. The AMDI is fully evaluated and discussed.
ISBN: 9781912290130 Free download http://hdl.handle.net/2262/81047
Keywords:
Acid
mine drainage, Water quality index, AMDI, Acid mine drainage index, Avoca mines, Rivers, Water quality assessment, Water chemistry, Groundwater